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Notre diversité créatrice: rapport de la commission mondiale de la culture et du développement, version condensée Année de publication: 1996 Auteur institutionnel: World Commission on Culture and Development This report is designed to address a diversified audience across the world that ranges from community activists, field workers, artists and scholars to government officials and politicians. We want it to inform the world’s opinion leaders and to guide its policy-makers. We want it to capture the attention of the world’s intellectual and artistic communities, as well as the general public. We aim to have shown them how culture shapes all our thinking, imagining and behaviour. It is the transmission of behaviour as well as a dynamic source for change, creativity, freedom and the awakening of innovative opportunities. For groups and societies, culture is energy, inspiration and empowerment, as well as the knowledge and acknowledgment of diversity: if cultural diversity is ‘behind us, around us and before us”, as Claude L&i-Strauss put it, we must learn how to let it lead not to the clash of cultures, but to their fruitful coexistence and to intercultural harmony. Just as in the tasks of building peace and consolidating democratic values, an indivisible set of goals, so too economic and political rights cannot be realized separately from social and cultural rights. The challenge to humanity is to adopt new ways of thinking, new ways of acting, new ways of organizing itself in society, in short, new ways of living. The challenge is also to promote different paths of development, informed by a recognition of how cultural factors shape the way in which societies conceive their own futures and choose the means to attain these futures. I have for some time been concerned with the “culture of peace”. There is now considerable evidence that neglect of human development has been one of the principal causes of wars and internal armed conflicts, and that these, in turn, retard human development. With government complicity and with the intention of raising export receipts, private businesses continue to sell advanced military technology, nuclear materials and equipment for the production of bacteriological and chemical warfare. The concept of state sovereignty which still prevails today has increasingly come under scrutiny. In the area of peace-keeping, the distinction between external aggression and internal oppression is often unrealistic. The predominant threat to stability are violent conflicts within countries and not between them. There is an urgent need to strengthen international human rights law. Many of the most serious troubles come from within states – either because of ethnic strife or repressive measures by governments. Conditions that lead to tyranny and large-scale violations of human rights at home sooner or later are likely to spill over into a search for enemies abroad. The temptation of repressive states to export internal difficulties is great. Consider the Soviet Union’s invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia after it had used domestic oppression and the persistent refusal - for many years - of the previous South African governments to grant independence to Namibia. An ounce of prevention is better than a ton of punishment. 
Atteindre les exclus: indigène éducation interculturelle bilingue en Amérique latine Année de publication: 2009 Auteur: Luis Enrique López Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Le document met l'aCECnt sur la situation de l'éducation des enfants les plus marginalisés et les adolescents en Amérique latine: ceux appartenant à des foyers et des communautés autochtones. Pour illustrer la marginalisation et l'exclusion des autochtones ainsi que le développement de l'éducation interculturelle bilingue (BIE) six pays ont été choisis: la Bolivie, l'Equateur, le Guatemala, le Mexique, le Paraguay et le Pérou. Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of Senior Official Meeting on the Role of Education and Countering Violent Extremism organized by the International Centre of Excellence for Countering Violent Extremism (Hedayah) Année de publication: 2013 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) Cette adresse a été présentée par Irina Bokova, Directrice générale de l'UNESCO, à l'occasion de la Réunion des Hauts Fonctionnaires sur le Rôle de l'Éducation et de la Lutte contre l'Extrémisme Violent organisé par le Centre International d'Excellence pour la Lutte contre l'Extrémisme Violent (Hedayah). Discours de Mme Irina Bokova, Directrice générale de l'UNESCO, à l'occasion de l'Institut Mahatma Gandhi d'éducation pour la paix et le développement durable; New Delhi, le 11 Novembre 2012 Année de publication: 2012 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) Cette adresse a été présentée par Irina Bokova, Directrice générale de l'UNESCO à l'occasion de l'Institut Mahatma Gandhi d'éducation pour la paix et le développement durable. Education pour le développement durable: bonnes pratiques en matière de biodiversité Année de publication: 2012 Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) To support the growing interest in biodiversity issues and ESD, UNESCO is publishing this volume containing 24 examples of programmes addressing biodiversity in ESD settings and practices. These good practices and shared experiences, which were provided by a range of different stakeholders, are concrete examples of successful implementation of ESD in different fields and sectors, from the political to the school level, and including formal, non-formal and informal learning situations. Proposition de programme thématique sur l'éducation relative à l'eau dans le cadre de la décennie des Nations Unies pour L'Education au Service du Développement Durable (DEDD, 2005-2014) Année de publication: 2006 Auteur institutionnel: International Hydrological Programme (IHP) Water education is a very important component of UNESCO’s overall effort in water, including within the International Hydrological Programme. The UNESCO Executive Board has called for a UNESCO-wide strategy for water education at all levels. This document reviews the evolution of water education within UNESCO, and draws attention to the Draft Action Plan for the UN Decade on Education for Sustainable Development (DESD), which includes 12 Thematic Programmes one of which would be devoted to “Education for Sustainable Water Management”. The IHP would be expected to play an important role in such a UNESCO-wide effort for water education. Discours de Mme Irina Bokova, Directrice Générale de l'UNESCO, à l'occasion de la Conférence sur L'Education au Service du Développement Durable en Appui à la Diversité Culturelle et Biologique, Oman, 24 Janvier 2011 Année de publication: 2011 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was given by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Conference on Education for Sustainable Development in Support of Cultural and Biological Diversity. 
L'éducation pour la compréhension interculturelle Année de publication: 2010 Auteur: Joy de Leo Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok Le thème de la compréhension interculturelle et le respect de la diversité culturelle relève de la dimension sociale de la paix, l'égalité et les droits de l'homme, sous-tendue par le contexte culturel, à l'intérieur et à travers lequel l'apprentissage se produit, et qui constitue la base des liens entre les différentes dimensions de la durabilité (ie, socio-politique, environnemental et économique). Dans le cadre du programme d'application international, la valeur du respect est considérée comme essentielle à tous les aspects du développement durable: le respect de soi, des autres et de toute vie sur terre. 
Pilotes et obstacles pour la mise en œuvre d'apprentissage pour le développement durable dans l'enseignement préscolaire à travers l'enseignement secondaire et supérieur enseignant Année de publication: 2007 Auteur: Inger Björneloo | Eva Nyberg Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Cette publication est le résultat de l'atelier sur les moteurs et les obstacles à la mise en œuvre de l'apprentissage pour le développement durable dans l'enseignement préscolaire à travers le secondaire et la formation des enseignants, tenu à Göteborg en Suède en mars 2006. Cet atelier était le deuxième de la série d'ateliers Apprendre à changer notre monde Consultation internationale sur l'apprentissage pour le développement durable, tenue à Göteborg en mai 2004 au nom du gouvernement suédois. Le but de cet article est de rendre visible un peu du pluralisme des différentes perspectives sur l'éducation pour le développement durable. Ce pluralisme, qui, au cours de l'atelier, semblait gêner le progrès, pourrait devenir un moteur puissant au lieu de rester une barrière frustrante. Façonner l'avenir que nous voulons: décennie des Nations Unies pour l'éducation au service du développement durable (2005-2014), rapport final, résumé Année de publication: 2014 Auteur: Carolee Buckler | Heather Creech Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) This summary for policy- and decision-makers provides a brief overview of the key findings and trends, a synopsis of highlights, challenges and actions across all levels and areas of education, and steps for scaling up actions presented in the UNESCO 2014 Global Monitoring and Evaluation Final Report, Shaping the Future We Want – UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014). The Final Report provides an assessment of progress towards embedding education for sustainable development (ESD) into education systems and into sustainable development efforts. Building on the findings of the past two DESD Global Monitoring and Evaluation reports, and based upon Member States’ and other stakeholders’ assessments of the current state of ESD, the Final Report maps the achievements and challenges of a decade of progress and action on ESD at the global, national, regional and local levels, and within all areas and levels of education. The Final Report concludes that a solid foundation has been laid for ESD at the end of the DESD, achieved by raising awareness, influencing policies and generating significant numbers of good practice projects in all areas of education and learning. At the end of 10 years of work, 10 key findings and trends have emerged that will guide ESD into the future. The report also shows that despite the successes, a full integration of ESD into education systems has yet to take place in most countries.